Introduction to building .NET Reflector add-ins
Published 10 July 2013
.NET Reflector has an extensive add-in framework, and there are plenty of add-ins already available to use as examples of what can be done.
A .NET Reflector add-in is fundamentally a dll/exe assembly file that contains packages. A package is a class that implements the IPackage
interface, which defines a Load and Unload method. An IServiceProvider
interface is passed during loading, and gives access to a set of services which are part of the .NET Reflector object model (the most common of which we'll see below).
Available services
The following table lists the most commonly-used services that can be accessed through the GetService
method onIServiceProvider
Service | Description |
---|---|
IAssemblyBrowser | Maintains the currently selected Code Model object in the |
IWindowManager | Manages the application window and pane windows. You can add your own pane windows to the Windows collection which will create an IWindow hosting frame. ShowMessage can be used to show notification messages to the user. |
ICommandBarManager | Manages the Reflector menu bar, tool bar and context menus. You can lookup a context menu by its identifier and add items to it. |
IConfigurationManager | Manages the sections from the Reflector configuration file as a set of IConfiguration objects. Lists of items are represented as properties named "0?, "1?, "2?, and so on. |
IAssemblyManager | Maintains the list of currently loaded assemblies. LoadFile can be used to load an assembly file from disk. Unload allows you to unload an assembly from memory. The Assemblies collection holds all the currently loaded assemblies. |
ILanguageManager | Manages formatting modules for different programming languages. The ActiveLanguage property exposes the ILanguage object currently used for rendering. You can add your own language rendering code by implementing the ILanguage interface. Use RegisterLanguage to add your add-in to ILanguageManager. |
Although the .NET Reflector API exposes more interfaces than this, these are the most commonly used ones.
Building a HelloWorld add-in
A simple "HelloWorld" add-in can be created by implementing the IPackage
interface.
The Load method is implemented to ask the IServiceProvider
for the IWindowManager
service, which allows you to communicate with .NET Reflector's windowing system. Finally, the ShowMessage
method is used to show a message to the user:
using System; using Reflector; internal class HelloWorldPackage : IPackage { private IWindowManager windowManager; public void Load(IServiceProvider serviceProvider) { this.windowManager = (IWindowManager) serviceProvider.GetService(typeof(IWindowManager)); this.windowManager.ShowMessage("Loading HelloWorld!"); } public void Unload() { this.windowManager.ShowMessage("Unloading HelloWorld!"); } }
The code can be compiled into an add-in dll, which is referencing Reflector.exe as a library:
csc.exe /target:library /out:HelloWorld.dll *.cs /r:Reflector.exe
The add-in can then be copied to your Reflector directory and loaded using the View Add-Ins menu. While this is a very basic add-in, the fundamentals of the construction and implementation don't change.
Adding items to command bars and context menus
The ICommandBarManager
service allows you to add menu items to the .NET Reflector main menu and context menus. Each sub-menu and context menu is registered in the CommandBars
collection with an identifier name, and the following table lists the most commonly used identifiers:
Identifier | Description |
---|---|
Tools | The tools menu shown as part of the main menu. |
Browser.Assembly | The context menu for the currently selected assembly. |
Browser.Namespace | The context menu for the currently selected namespace. |
Browser.TypeDeclaration | The context menu for the currently selected type declaration. |
Browser.MethodDeclaration | The context menu for the currently selected method declaration. |
Learning more
Thoroughly documenting the .NET Reflector API is something we hope to improve in future.
We currently recommend this series of articles by Jason Haley:
- Getting Started with .NET Reflector add-ins
- Create your own add-in : The basics
- Create your own add-in : More details
- Wrapping .NET Reflector
For more examples, see: